Coyotes prefer to be as far from humans as possible, but as with other species, a loss of habitat has left them few choices. To prevent problems in your yard, you must eliminate 2 main attractants, which are food and shelter.
Prevention Tips
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Do not encourage coyotes by feeding them. The majority of cases of bold or aggressive coyotes occur when people feed wildlife.
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Keep pet food and water dishes inside.
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Do not allow spills to accumulate below bird feeders.
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Keep grills and barbecues clean. Even small food scraps may attract animals.
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If possible, do not keep garbage cans outside.
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Use enclosed compost bins, not exposed piles. Do not add pet waste, meat, milk or eggs.
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Keep ground clear of fruit from trees.
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Protect vegetable gardens with heavy-duty fences.
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Use welded wire to prevent animals from accessing openings under decks, elevated sheds, concrete slabs and porches.
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Use frightening devices, such as sirens, sensor lights, or motion-activated sprinkler systems or lights to discourage animals from approaching your house at night.
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Clear all bushes and dense weeds near the home, where coyotes may find cover and small animals to feed upon.
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Encourage neighbors to follow these steps to further prevent problems.